How to Change Scholastic Art and Writing Account From Teacher to Student
If you've always taken an fine art history course or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are you know a lot about the men who "defined" their mediums. As with other subjects, most of what we acquire nigh fine art history today all the same centers on white men from Europe and, later on, the Usa. In reality, in that location are so many more artists of all genders to larn from and appreciate.
Here, we're specifically taking a look at just some of the women who accept had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the fine art world's most iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a mitt — and, in some cases, yet take a paw — in changing the world of fine art and how we ascertain it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more than 30 years. After studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the United states, condign best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was part of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perchance most well known for her serial of Untitled Film Stills (1977–80) — self-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female person movie characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media'southward influence over our individual and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
Y'all might outset recollect of Yoko Ono as a musician and activist, simply she'due south also an achieved functioning and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the functioning fine art motion, earning the nickname the "Loftier Priestess of the Happening".
One of her well-nigh revered works, Cut Piece, was a performance she first staged in Nihon; Ono saturday on stage in a nice suit and placed scissors in front of her, and, in an act of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come on phase and cut away pieces of her habiliment. "Art is like breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't exercise it, I start to asphyxiate."
Betye Saar
Earlier becoming a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied design and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking elective changed her entire career trajectory — and, in turn, function of the trajectory of art history.
Saar was function of the Black Arts Movement in the 1970s and, through painting and aggregation, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the play a trick on is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If you tin can become the viewer to look at a piece of work of art, then you might exist able to give them some sort of message."
Frida Kahlo
Information technology's rare to find someone who hasn't at least heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from Mexico, she is best known for exploring themes like death and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo often used assuming, bright colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as i of the most influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very immature historic period, only she's as well known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and then much more. Similar many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms series, which use mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, oftentimes doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ big in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you recognize Sherald'southward work — and her signature grayscale peel tones — every bit she was the first Black woman to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian'south National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known as the female parent of American modernism, you probable associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, just peradventure, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the first woman painter to gain the respect of the New York art world, all past painting in her unique style.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York Urban center. She used her work to question lodge, identity, and racial politics by demanding the audience to confront truths about themselves. She oft challenged people on the streets of New York to estimate her race, socio-economic class, and gender — all while dressed as a Blackness man with a fake mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to report art in Los Angeles, California — before the Islamic republic of iran Islamic Revolution took identify. She is best known for her photography, motion picture, and video work, much of which explores the relationship between Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
Every bit a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer'due south work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertising billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that act every bit meditations on various concepts, such as trauma, knowledge, and promise. Ane of her more notable works, I Smell Y'all On My Skin, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the judgement conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore'due south art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the Commencement Nations People in Canada. As an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to enhance awareness around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous Due north American culture. In 2005, she was the first Indigenous woman to stand for Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Conservative
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is amend known for her installation art and sculptures — like the spider above — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when brainchild and conceptual art were the main styles shaping the art world.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by popular culture and popular art, Mickalene Thomas oft embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was one of the major figures within the early Feminist Art movement. As exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces often examine the role of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and earlier. While at California State University in Fresno, Chicago founded the first feminist art program in the United States.
Augusta Roughshod
Augusta Brutal was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Blackness Americans in the arts. In addition to creating breathtaking sculptures, frequently of Blackness folks, Brutal founded the Savage Studio of Craft in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years afterwards, she became the first Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative performance fine art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body fine art". (Just look upwardly her most famous piece of work, Interior Scroll, and yous'll see what we mean.) She used her body to examine women'southward sensuality and liberation from the oppressive artful and social conventions established by our patriarchal club.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin'southward work challenges traditional ability relations. In addition to documenting New York City's queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crisis, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this look similar an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that's the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, non-quite-right copies of big-name artists' piece of work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite angry. Nevertheless, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the construction of art civilisation.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa's last public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World State of war II.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and mural photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of nine. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing and so, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — but in a style that conveys power and respect past evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an creative person, author, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Impact Honour at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Artistic Laurels from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes instruction is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global issues such equally racism, gendered violence, and climate modify.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who also specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
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